After 53 years in energy, the Assad dynasty has fallen as Syrian rebels push ever closer to Aleppo and victory. Beneath is the timeline of their rule over Syria.
1970 – 1971: Hafez al-Assad leads a coup and becomes president
Hafez al-Assad, then Syria’s defence minister, led the “Corrective Lope”, a protection force coup that took situation on 16 November 1970.
He used to be elected president in 1971 as the top doubtless candidate and is Syria’s first chief from the Alawite sect of Shiite Islam, a minority that makes up around 10% of the inhabitants.
1973: Israeli battle
Syria and Egypt launched a shock attack on Israel to reclaim land lost at some stage within the Six-Day Battle in 1967 but failed.
Syria used to be compelled to present Israel the Golan Heights, with the agreement signed in 1874 formally ending the battle.
1982: The Hama massacre
The regime cracked down on an uprising by the Muslim Brotherhood within the city of Hama. Estimates dispute between 10,000 and 40,000 of us died.
1994: Death of Bassel al-Assad
Bassel, Hafez’s eldest son and inheritor apparent, died in a automotive accident. This ended in Hafez to groom his younger son, Bashar al-Assad, for leadership despite Bashar before all the pieces coaching as an ophthalmologist.
2000: Death of Hafez al-Assad, Bashar comes to energy
After thirty years of rule, Hafez al-Assad died on 10 June 2000.
Bashar al-Assad, then 34, used to be rapid elevated to the presidency with 97% of the vote after constitutional adjustments reduced the minimal age requirement.
He used to be the top doubtless candidate.
2000–2011: Early Rule of Bashar al-Assad, Damascus Spring
In September of the year 2000, 100 intellectuals called for the lifting of martial law, more freedom and political pluralism. It grew to alter into identified as the “Damascus Spring”.
Bashar before all the pieces offered runt reforms, including liberalising the financial system and easing some political restrictions. On the other hand, these reforms were brief-lived, and the regime reverted to authoritarian practices as crackdowns started again.
Corruption, financial disparity, and political repression persisted, sowing discontent.
2011: The Syrian civil battle begins
Impressed by the Arab Spring, protests erupted all over Syria tense political freedoms and an terminate to corruption. The regime spoke back with violent crackdowns, sparking a civil battle.
The war escalated as various opposition groups, including jihadist factions, emerged, while foreign powers love the US, Russia, Iran, and Turkey grew to secure concerned.
The battle claimed more than 388,000 lives and displaced or compelled into exile some 12 million of us.
2013: Chemical Weapons Allegations
The Assad regime used to be accused of using chemical weapons in opposition to civilians in Ghouta, leading to worldwide condemnation. Beneath US and Russian stress, Syria agreed to dismantle its chemical arsenal, even supposing stories of chemical attacks continue.
2021: Assad Re-elected
Bashar al-Assad obtained a fourth term in situation of labor in a extremely controversial election, with reliable outcomes exhibiting 95% reinforce amid claims of fraud and repression.
2022–2023: Normalization Efforts
Arab states started restoring ties with Assad after years of isolation. In 2023, Syria used to be readmitted to the Arab League, marking a diplomatic shift despite ongoing accusations of battle crimes.
2024: The plunge of the Assad dynasty
December 2024 saw the Syrian rebels affect a unexpected lightning-immediate push into Syria, capturing the cities of Homs and Hama within the location of days and persevering with a solid push to Aleppo even as the Syrian protection force retreated.
On December 8 2024, the Syrian rebels claimed victory as data of Assad and his family fleeing the country to an unknown destination used to be launched by Syria’s navy pronounce.
Celebrations elevate over the streets in Damascus as thousands in autos and on foot congregate at a predominant sq. in Damascus, waving and chanting “Freedom”
